The Sagrada Família: History and Visit of Gaudí’s Masterpiece

The Sagrada Família is one of the most visited monuments in the world and the quintessential symbol of Barcelona. This impressive basilica, still under construction after more than 140 years, is the masterpiece of architect Antoni Gaudí and an icon of Catalan modernism.


Brief History

Construction began in 1882 under architect Francisco de Paula del Villar, but a year later Gaudí took over the project and completely transformed it, giving it his unique and unmistakable style. Gaudí dedicated the last 15 years of his life exclusively to the Sagrada Família.

He died in 1926, when only one of the towers had been completed. Since then, different generations of architects have continued the work following his plans and models.


Unique Architecture

Gaudí conceived the Sagrada Família as a “Bible in stone”. Each façade and each tower has religious symbolism:

  • Nativity Façade: dedicated to Jesus’ childhood, richly decorated with sculptures of nature.
  • Passion Façade: more austere, represents the final days of Christ.
  • Glory Façade: still under construction, will symbolize ascension to heaven.

When completed, the basilica will have 18 towers: 12 for the apostles, 4 for the evangelists, one for the Virgin Mary, and the tallest (172.5 m) dedicated to Jesus Christ.


Fun Facts

  • It is funded exclusively through donations and ticket sales, without public funds.
  • It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005.
  • Pope Benedict XVI consecrated it as a minor basilica in 2010.
  • It is expected to be completed around 2033 (subject to change).

Visiting the Sagrada Família

The visit is an unforgettable experience, both for the interior and for the panoramic views from the towers.

Types of tickets:

  • 🎫 Basic – access to the temple
  • 🎧 Ticket with guide or audio guide
  • 🌄 Ticket with access to one of the towers (Nativity or Passion)

Recommendations:

  • Buy tickets in advance on the official website.
  • Avoid peak hours (visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon).
  • Wear appropriate clothing (it’s a religious site).

Practical Information

  • Address: Carrer de Mallorca, 401, 08013 Barcelona
  • Transport: Metro lines L2 and L5 (Sagrada Família station)
  • Opening hours: From 9:00 AM to 8:00 PM (may vary by season)
  • Official website: www.sagradafamilia.org